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For Patients, Families and Caregivers
Home
How to avoid polypharmacy
Symptoms of polypharmacy
Remembering to
take your medicine
Herbs, vitamins and other OTC products
Search for information on specific drugs
Useful links and further reading
Patient guides to print out

For Healthcare Professionals
MEDLINE search for polypharmacy citations
Useful links for professionals

Sources used in making this web site

These are the sources I used to create the contents of this polypharmacy site. Some of the citations are to web sites, with the link provided.

General

Ganther JM, Kreling DH "Consumer Perceptions of Risk and Required Cost Savings for Generic Prescription Drugs" Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 40(3):378-383, 2000.

Colley CE, Lucas LM "Polypharmacy: the cure becomes the disease." Journal of General Internal Medicine, 8: 278-83, 1993.

Duke University Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development. Geriatric Evaluation and Management (GEM)

ElderWeb: Drugs and Medications. (www.elderweb.com/drugs.htm).

Everitt DE, Avorn J "Drug prescribing for the elderly." Archives of Internal Medicine 146: 2393-96, 1986.

Fincke BG, Miller DR, Spiro A "The interaction of patient perception of overmedication with drug compliance and side effects." Journal of General Internal Medicine, 13: 182-5, 1998.

Graedon J, Graedon T "Lethal drug-drug combinations." Deadly Drug Interactions: The People's Pharmacy Guide. New York: St. Martin's Griffin (pp. 19-40), 1997.

Gray GE "Nutrition and dementia." Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 89: 1795, 1989. Gross DJ "Prescription drug formularies in managed care: concerns for the elderly population." Clinical Therapeutics, 20, 1277-91, 1998.

Hanlon JT, Schmader KE, Koronkowski MJ,Weinberger M, Landsman PB, Samsa, GP, Lewis IK "Adverse drug events in high risk older outpatients." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45: 945-8, 1997.

Larsen PD, Martin JLH (). "Elder care. Polypharmacy and elderly patients." AORN Journal, 69: 619, 621-2, 625 passim, 1999.

Monane M, Monane S, Semla T "Optimal medication use in elders: key to successful aging." Western Journal of Medicine, 167, 233-7, 1997.

National Institute on Aging, Age Page: Medicines: Use Them Safely.

Network of Continuing Medical Education. "Adverse drug reactions in the elderly: not just a problem of age." [Videocassette]. NCME 637, 1993.

Network of Continuing Medical Education. "Avoiding the pitfalls of polypharmacy." [Videocassette]. NCME 749, 1999.

Ohio State University Extension with the Ohio State Department of Aging Senior Series Fact Sheets

Resnick NM, Marcantonio ER "How should clinical care of the aged differ?" The Lancet, 350:1157-1158, 1997.

Schrader S L, Dressing B, Blue R, Jensen G, Miller D, Zawada ET "The Medication Reduction Project: Combating polypharmacy in South Dakota elders through community-based interventions." The South Dakota Journal of Medicine, 49(12): 441, 1996.

The Vermont Program for Quality in Health Care, Inc. Geriatric Treatment Task Force.

Over-the-Counter and Dietary Supplements

Bennett J & Brown CM "Use of Herbal Remedies by Patients in a Health Maintenance Organization" Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 40(3):353-358, 2000.

Dole EJ, Rhyne RL, Zeilmann CA, Skipper BJ et al. "The Influence of Ethnicity on Use of Herbal Remedies in Elderly Hispanics and Non-Hispanic Whites" Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 40(3):359-365, 2000.

Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, Appel S, Wilkey S, Van Rompay M, Kessler R "Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997. JAMA 280:1569-75, 1998.

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