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What is polypharmacy?
Polypharmacy means "many drugs" and refers to problems that
can occur when a patient is taking more medications than are
actually needed. It is a particular concern for older adults, who make
up 13% of the population but account for almost 30% of all prescribed
drugs.
The typical older adult takes one or more prescription drugs plus several OTC remedies, such as antacids, laxatives or pain-killers, often used without informing their physician. Some people have no problems at all, but others suffer because of the combination of drugs they take. Indeed, research has found that higher rates of depression and lower quality of life were results of a person's perception that they were taking too many drugs.
This Web site contains information for patients, their families
and caregivers, who may be elderly themselves. It also has
information for healthcare professionals. To find out more,
click on the links on the left hand menu bar. Click on the
image below entitled "Real Life Stories" to read about
older adults who were interviewed for this web site.
Who is at risk for polypharmacy?
If you are aged 65 or older then chances are that you are
taking one or more prescription drugs as well as products that
you can buy over the counter (OTC). While such medicines can
help maintain health and prevent further illness, taking combinations
of drugs means that you could be at risk for unwanted drug interactions.
As long as your doctor monitors your medications carefully,
the benefits can far outweigh the risks. Polypharmacy doesn't
have to happen. However, if you feel that you are taking too
many drugs, talk to your doctor. There are many ways that
you and your health care providers can work together to reduce
or avoid the risks.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products
Just because you can buy something over the counter doesn't
mean it is safe for you to take. Many preparations
available from your pharmacy used to be prescription-only a
few years ago. This helps to keeps costs low and allows easy
and convenient access to drugs for everyday ailments. Herbs
are very popular but are not regulated in the same way as prescription
medications. You can't always be sure of the quality or strength
when you buy herbs and some of them may interact with medicines
you are already taking.
Are you at risk ...? Ask your doctor!
If you take prescription drugs
and answer yes to any of the questions below you could
be at increased risk for polypharmacy.
Do
you take herbs, vitamins or OTC products?
Do you have to take medicine
more than once a day?
Do you suffer from arthritis?
Do you use different pharmacies
to fill your prescriptions?
Do you have poor eyesight
or hearing?
Do you live alone?
Do you sometimes forget to
take your medication?
Last updated
February 23, 2006
Disclaimer: The material in this polypharmacy web site is provided
for purposes of disseminating information on polypharmacy for public
benefit, education and information only. It should not replace or
substitute for advice from your physician, pharmacist or other health
care professionals.